Chinese Exclusion Act: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Sucheng Chan (ed.), Entry Denied: Exclusion and the Chinese Community in America, 1882–1943 (1991); Andrew Gyory, Closing the Gate: Race, Politics, and the Chinese Exclusion Act (1998); Charles J. McClain, In Search of Equality: The Chinese Struggle Against Discrimination in Nineteenth-Century America (1994); Lucy E. Salyer, Laws Harsh As Tigers: Chinese Immigrants and the Shaping of Modern Immigration Law (1995).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Yuning Wu
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: The Canadian Encyclopedia - Chinese Immigration Act. Aug 20, 2026
Add new Web site: Association for Asian Studies - Opposition to Chinese Exclusion (1850-1902). Oct 18, 2025
Add new Web site: OpenSIUC - The Chinese Exclusion Act: America’s Clarion Call for Racist Exclusion and Building WallsExclusion and Building Walls (PDF). Jul 12, 2025
Add new Web site: Academia - Fearing yellow, imagining white: media analysis of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 (PDF). May 31, 2025
Questions and answers added. Feb 20, 2025
Add new Web site: National Endowment for the Humanities - The Chinese Exclusion Act Raised the Price of Becoming an American. Jan 11, 2025
Add new Web site: Government of Canada - Exclusion of Chinese Immigrants. Sep 21, 2024
Add new Web site: Digital History - The Chinese Exclusion Act. Jul 26, 2024
Add new Web site: Office of the Historian - Chinese Immigration and the Chinese Exclusion Acts. May 02, 2024
Add new Web site: CNN - On this day 141 years ago, a new law began reshaping America. More than a century later, Congress apologized for it. Dec 22, 2023
Links added. Aug 25, 2023
Add new Web site: Bill of Rights Institute - The Chinese Exclusion Act. Jul 21, 2023
Add new Web site: GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese Exclusion Act. Mar 16, 2023
Add new Web site: The Canadian Encyclopedia - Chinese Immigration Act. Sep 14, 2022
Add new Web site: The Canadian Encyclopedia - Chinese Immigration Act. Sep 14, 2022
Add new Web site: United States History for Kids - Chinese Exclusion Act. Jan 26, 2021
Added a description of the role played by Frederick Bee. Oct 02, 2019
Corrected display issue. Jun 19, 2019
Add new Web site: Densho Encyclopedia - Chinese Exclusion Act. Jun 15, 2019
Add new Web site: The African American Policy Forum - Chinese Exclusion Act. May 12, 2017
Add new Web site: Yale Law School - Lillian Goldman Law Library - The Avalon Project - Chinese Exclusion Act; May 6, 1882. Jul 17, 2015
Add new Web site: United States History - Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Jul 17, 2015
Add new Web site: OurDocuments.gov - Chinese Exclusion Act (1882). May 15, 2014
Add new Web site: National Archives - Chinese Exclusion Act (1882). May 15, 2014
Add new Web site: National Archives - Chinese Exclusion Act (1882). May 15, 2014
Add new Web site: Harvard University Open Collections Program - Chinese Exclusion Act. May 15, 2014
Add new Web site: Harvard University Open Collections Program - Chinese Exclusion Act. May 15, 2014
Add new Web site: OurDocuments.gov - Chinese Exclusion Act (1882). May 15, 2014
New article added. Nov 13, 2013
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