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Chechen

people
Also known as: Shishan

Quick Summary

The Chechen people are an ethnic group indigenous to Chechnya, a republic in southwestern Russia situated on the northern flank of the Greater Caucasus range. They are a Muslim people whose language belongs to the Nakh group. Historically, the Chechens, along with other Caucasian tribes, fiercely resisted Russian conquest from the 1830s to the 1850s.12

Chechnya itself is a republic bordered by Russia, Dagestan, Georgia, and Ingushetiya. The region experienced significant conflict in the early 21st century, leading to devastation and a mass exodus of refugees. The economy has historically been based on petroleum, with refining concentrated in the capital city of Grozny. The Checheno-Ingush Republic, formed in 1934, was split into Chechnya and Ingushetia in 1992.134

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