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The Chantries Act of 1548 in England led to the abolition of chantries, which were chapels or endowments established for the singing of masses for the founder's soul after their death. This practice, which began in the 13th century, became widespread by the 14th century, with chantries being built not only in churches but also in monasteries, hospitals, and schools. These chapels were often elaborate stone structures, sometimes featuring the founder's effigy. The English Reformation saw the dissolution of these religious endowments.12

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