Cavalier

English history (17th century)

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June 24, 2026

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In 17th-century English history, "Cavalier" initially referred to a horseman or cavalryman. The term gained prominence during the English Civil Wars, where it was adopted by supporters of Charles I. These supporters, often called Cavaliers, were contrasted with their opponents, the Parliamentarians, known as Roundheads.

The term also extended to a group of English poets, the Cavalier poets, who were loyal to Charles I. These poets, such as Richard Lovelace and Robert Herrick, were known for their elegant lyrics on themes of love, honor, and loyalty to the king.

Following the Restoration of Charles II, the Cavalier Parliament was convened. Initially strongly royalist, this parliament enacted strict laws against Roman Catholics and Protestant Dissenters.123

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dress
Colonial America
the Puritan and the Cavalier, respectively. Many Virginia colonists leaned toward the Cavalier; Puritan ideas prevailed in Massachusetts. The Puritan penchant for simpler dress had begun before their departure for America. Having moved overseas, they continued to omit such extravagances as fine brocades, rich laces, ribbons, and feathers.
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the Puritan and the Cavalier, respectively. Many Virginia colonists leaned toward the Cavalier; Puritan ideas prevailed in Massachusetts. The Puritan penchant for simpler dress had begun before their departure for America. Having moved overseas, they continued to omit such extravagances as fine brocades, rich laces, ribbons, and feathers.
Read More