Casati Law
Quick Summary
The Casati Law, enacted in Italy in 1859 during the country's unification, established a centralized school system modeled after the French approach. This law organized Italy's educational structure. In 1923, the entire national school system underwent reform, reinforcing state authority by introducing state examinations at the end of each major course of study, applicable to students from both public and private institutions. Compulsory schooling was mandated for eight years starting in 1948, though this was fully realized by 1962. The system included a five-year elementary school followed by a middle school for students aged 11 to 14.1
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