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Caribbean culture is a rich tapestry woven from European and African influences, with a unique identity that emerged after centuries of colonization and the transatlantic slave trade. While indigenous traditions were largely lost, the African heritage is evident in religious life, language, cuisine, music, and dance.1

Caribbean literature, written in Spanish, French, or English, began to assert its distinctiveness in the 1920s, moving away from European models to embrace local identity and the rhythms of island life. Writers explored themes of family, postcolonialism, and feminism, often blending lyricism with anger.23

In dance, forms like baile de palo in the Dominican Republic and bomba in Puerto Rico showcase African roots, while merengue and danza express national pride and historical resistance. Trinidad and Tobago is renowned for its calypso music, steel bands, and the limbo dance, all integral to its vibrant Carnival celebrations.456

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