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Caribbean Americans are people of Caribbean origin residing in the United States. This demographic group is diverse, encompassing individuals from various islands within the West Indies. June is recognized as National Caribbean American Heritage Month in the U.S., celebrating their contributions to American history and culture.1

Puerto Ricans form the second-largest Hispanic group in the U.S. Unlike other Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens, allowing for fluid migration between Puerto Rico and the mainland. Significant populations of Puerto Ricans are concentrated in states like New York, Florida, and New Jersey.23

Cuban Americans are another prominent group, with the largest communities in Florida. Their migration to the U.S. was largely driven by political changes in Cuba, particularly following the communist revolution of 1959.4

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