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Cardillac is an opera by the German composer Paul Hindemith, first performed in 1926. The opera is based on the story Das Fräulein von Scuderi by E.T.A. Hoffmann. It tells the story of a goldsmith who murders his customers to reclaim his creations. Hindemith was a significant composer and music theorist of the 20th century, known for his efforts to revitalize tonality and for pioneering Gebrauchsmusik, or "utility music". Cardillac was an early work that established Hindemith as a leading composer of his generation.12

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