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Cardenio

play attributed to Fletcher and Shakespeare

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Cardenio is a lost play attributed to William Shakespeare and John Fletcher. It was likely written around 1613 and was performed by the King's Men acting company. The play's plot is believed to be based on the character Cardenio from Miguel de Cervantes's Don Quixote, which had been translated into English in 1612.123

While Cardenio itself is lost, a later adaptation titled Double Falsehood was presented in 1727 by Lewis Theobald, who claimed it was based on Shakespeare and Fletcher's original work. The exact extent of each playwright's contribution to Cardenio remains a subject of scholarly debate. Collaborative writing was common during the Renaissance, and Shakespeare is known to have collaborated on other plays, such as The Two Noble Kinsmen with Fletcher.241

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