Quick Facts
- Also called:
- Alpha Carinae
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Canopus
Canopus in the southern constellation of Carina.
Canopus
star
Also known as: Alpha Carinae
Canopus, second brightest star (after Sirius) in the night sky, with a visual magnitude of β0.74. Lying in the southern constellation Carina, 310 light-years from Earth, Canopus is sometimes used as a guide in the attitude control of spacecraft because of its angular distance from the Sun and the contrast of its brightness among nearby celestial objects. The Syrian Stoic philosopher Poseidonius (c. 135β50 bce) used sightings of Canopus near the horizon in his estimation of the size of Earth.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Erik Gregersen.

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