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The Canons of 1604 were a set of ecclesiastical laws for the Church of England, drawn up by the Convocation of Canterbury and York and accepted by King James I. Archbishop Richard Bancroft played a key role in their preparation. These canons aimed to enforce doctrinal and liturgical conformity among the clergy and were particularly stringent against Nonconformists and Puritanism.12

While the Puritans presented grievances in the Millenary Petition at the Hampton Court Conference in 1604, hoping for reforms, the canons largely reflected James I's commitment to the established church, famously stating "no bishop, no king". Members of Parliament argued that the canons lacked legal force as they were not ratified by Parliament. The canons also influenced the creation of the King James Version of the Bible.132

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