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Candomblé is an Afro-Brazilian religion that blends traditional African beliefs with elements of Roman Catholicism and indigenous Brazilian traditions. It is characterized by rituals that include outdoor ceremonies, animal sacrifice, offerings, and ritual dances.12

Practiced primarily in Bahia state, Candomblé is considered the most African of the Macumba sects. The religion centers on the worship of orixás (deities) who are believed to control the forces of nature. Dance is a central feature of worship, with practitioners moving counterclockwise while singing praises to the orixás. Drumming is used to summon these deities, and during rituals, dancers may enter a trance state, believed to be possession by an orixá.13

Shango, a major deity of the Yoruba people, is also worshipped in Candomblé, along with other orixás such as Iemanjá. This religion, along with related practices, spread to the Americas through enslaved Africans and continues to be a vibrant part of Brazilian culture.34

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