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The Canadian Red Ensign was an unofficial flag of Canada used from 1892 until 1965. It was a British Red Ensign with the Canadian coat of arms added to the fly. The coat of arms was updated in 1921 and again in 1957. While used on land as an unofficial national flag, the Union Jack continued to fly. Following World War II, there was a push for a distinct Canadian flag, leading to the adoption of the Maple Leaf Flag in 1965. The Red Ensign was used by Canadian vessels as a civil ensign and on land, it combined Canadian patriotism with loyalty to Britain.1

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