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California Academy of Sciences (CAS), in San Francisco, oldest scientific institution in the western United States (incorporated 1853). The academy is situated in Golden Gate Park. Since the building’s redesign (completed 2008) by the Italian architect Renzo Piano, it includes a number of museums under one roof—the Living Roof, covered with native California plants and complete with hillocks that echo the city’s landscape. The roof was designed to aid in cooling the building naturally during...