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British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition

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The British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition of 1910–1913, led by Robert Falcon Scott, aimed to reach the South Pole and conduct scientific studies. Scott's party of five reached the pole on January 17, 1912, only to discover that Roald Amundsen had arrived about a month earlier. The return journey was plagued by severe weather, low supplies, and the deaths of four members, including Scott himself. Despite the tragic outcome, Scott was posthumously hailed as a national hero for his courage and patriotism. The expedition contributed valuable scientific data from the Ross Sea region.12

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