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Bow Street Runner

British police officer

Quick Summary

A Bow Street Runner was a London police officer associated with the Bow Street police court. Specifically, they were officers appointed around 1805 to serve as detectives in London and other parts of England.1

The Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 by brothers Henry and John Fielding, who were magistrates at the Bow Street Court. This organization was created as a salaried constabulary to address the high crime rates in London. They patrolled the streets within the Bow Street parish. While this was an early form of professional policing, there was limited support for such forces across England at the time.2

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