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The Blue Period, from 1901 to mid-1904, was a phase in Pablo Picasso's career characterized by the predominant use of the color blue in his paintings. During this time, Picasso traveled between Barcelona and Paris, drawing inspiration from both cities. His visits to a women's prison in Paris influenced his depictions of marginalized figures like beggars and castaways in Barcelona. The subject of maternity also featured prominently, reflecting his exploration of traditional themes in a modern context. The emotional impact of his friend Casagemas's suicide in 1901 deeply influenced the expressive nature of his Blue Period works. Famous pieces from this period include "The Old Guitarist". This period was followed by the Rose Period, marked by warmer colors.1234

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