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The "Blood Purge," also known as the Night of the Long Knives, was a violent purge of Nazi leaders by Adolf Hitler on June 30, 1934. Fearing the paramilitary SA had become too powerful, Hitler ordered his elite SS guards to murder its leaders, including Ernst Röhm, as well as hundreds of other perceived opponents. This event eliminated obstacles to Hitler's absolute power, solidifying his control over Germany and paving the way for the Third Reich. A "blood purge" generally refers to the mass killing or execution of individuals deemed untrustworthy or undesirable within a political group.12

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