Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill

work by Macdonald

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June 22, 2026

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Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill is a significant work of Scottish Gaelic poetry by Alexander Macdonald (Alasdair Mac Mhaighstir Alasdair). Published in 1751, it is considered the first Scottish Gaelic book of secular poetry.1

The poem is described as an extravaganza, ostensibly detailing a voyage from South Uist in the Hebrides to Carrickfergus in Northern Ireland. Macdonald was a key figure in 18th-century Gaelic literature, also known for his vocabulary work and patriotic poems rallying Highlanders to Prince Charles Edward's cause. His influence extended to other poets of the era, such as Duncan Ban Macintyre.1

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Celtic literature
Developments of the 18th century
His masterpiece, Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill (“The Galley of Clanranald”), is an extravaganza, ostensibly a description of a voyage from South Uist in the Hebrides Isles to Carrickfergus in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. He also composed nature poems, love poems, drinking songs, and satires.
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His masterpiece, Birlinn Chlann Raghnaill (“The Galley of Clanranald”), is an extravaganza, ostensibly a description of a voyage from South Uist in the Hebrides Isles to Carrickfergus in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. He also composed nature poems, love poems, drinking songs, and satires.
Read More