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Bill of Indemnity

1866, Prussia

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The Bill of Indemnity in 1866 was a crucial act passed by the Prussian parliament. It retroactively legalized the unconstitutional collection of taxes by Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck's government since 1862, during a period of conflict with King William I over parliamentary sovereignty.12

This act was a significant compromise, as Prussian liberals, despite their reduced majority, agreed to subordinate their demand for parliamentary control in exchange for the prospect of German unity. This decision shifted the political landscape, leading to a compromise between the middle classes and the ruling Junker class, and paved the way for the establishment of the North German Confederation after Prussia's victory in the Seven Weeks' War against Austria.31

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