Bay Area Rapid Transit
Quick Summary
The Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) is a rapid-transit system serving the San Francisco Bay Area in California, United States. It began operating in 1972 and was one of the first automated train systems of its kind to be built in decades, featuring both subway and elevated sections. BART trains can reach speeds of up to 80 miles per hour and operate through an underwater tube connecting San Francisco with surrounding communities. The system is partially or fully automated, which can increase capacity by allowing closer vehicle spacing.123
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
tunnels and underground excavationsShield tunnelsā¦for example, the San Francisco subway used welded steel-plate segments, protected outside by a bituminous coating and galvanized inside. British engineers have developed precast concrete segments that are proving popular in Europe.
Read Moreā¦for example, the San Francisco subway used welded steel-plate segments, protected outside by a bituminous coating and galvanized inside. British engineers have developed precast concrete segments that are proving popular in Europe.
Read More
tunnels and underground excavationsModern practiceā¦to date is the twin-tube subway crossing of San Francisco Bay, constructed between 1966 and 1971 with a length of 3.6 miles in a maximum water depth of 135 feet. The 330-foot-long, 48-foot-wide sections were constructed of steel plate and launched by shipbuilding procedures. Each section also had temporary endā¦
Read Moreā¦to date is the twin-tube subway crossing of San Francisco Bay, constructed between 1966 and 1971 with a length of 3.6 miles in a maximum water depth of 135 feet. The 330-foot-long, 48-foot-wide sections were constructed of steel plate and launched by shipbuilding procedures. Each section also had temporary endā¦
Read More


