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The term "battle-ax" has two primary meanings. Historically, it refers to a broadax used as a weapon in warfare, dating back to at least the 14th century. These were often derived from earlier weapons made of antler and influenced by metal forms.12

In modern usage, "battle-ax" is a derogatory term for a woman who is sharp-tongued, domineering, or combative. Synonyms for this figurative use include shrew, termagant, and harpy.13

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