Basic Treaty
Quick Summary
The Basic Treaty, signed in 1972 between East and West Germany, normalized relations between the two German states. This agreement marked a significant shift in West Germany's foreign policy, moving away from the Hallstein Doctrine, which had previously refused diplomatic relations with countries recognizing East Germany.1
Key aspects of the treaty included:
* Mutual recognition of each other's authority and independence.1
* Agreement to refrain from representing each other internationally.1
* Establishment of "permanent missions" to manage relations, stopping short of full diplomatic recognition.1
This policy, known as Ostpolitik, was initiated by West German Chancellor Willy Brandt and Foreign Minister Walter Scheel. Despite opposition from some within West Germany, the treaty was ratified after voters endorsed the Brandt government's approach in the 1972 elections. Both German states subsequently joined the United Nations in 1973.1
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
