Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region
Quick Summary
The Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region, enacted in 1999, established Macau as a special administrative region of China under the "one country, two systems" principle. This framework allows Macau to maintain its capitalist economy and a degree of autonomy for 50 years following the transfer of sovereignty from Portugal.1
Key aspects of Macau's governance under the Basic Law include:
* Chief Executive: Holds executive authority, appointed by an election committee, and serves a five-year term, with a limit of two consecutive terms.1
* Executive Council: Assists the chief executive in policy-making.1
* Legislative Assembly: A unicameral body with 33 members serving four-year terms, selected through a mix of direct election, indirect election, and appointment.12
* Judicial System: Based on the Portuguese system, with a high court of justice and a Court of Final Appeal.1
* Autonomy: Macau retains control over its economic and social systems, while defense and foreign policy are managed by China.1
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