Atterbury Plot
Quick Summary
The Atterbury Plot was a conspiracy in 1721–22 involving Francis Atterbury, the Bishop of Rochester, and other conspirators. They plotted an armed invasion of Britain on behalf of the exiled Stuart claimant, James Edward, the Old Pretender.1
Francis Atterbury was a prominent figure in the Tory High Church Party during Queen Anne's reign. He was a gifted writer and orator, and later became a supporter of the Jacobite cause, advocating for the Stuart claim to the English throne.2
The plot was uncovered by the secret service, and Atterbury was tried for treason by Parliament and subsequently exiled. This event significantly strengthened the position of Robert Walpole, who exposed the plot, solidifying his role as a key minister and uniting the Whig party behind him.1
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