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Artisans’ Dwellings Act

United Kingdom [1875]
Also known as: Artizans’ and Labourers’ Dwellings Improvement Act, Cross Act(Show More)

Quick Summary

The Artizans’ and Labourers’ Dwellings Improvement Act, also known as the first Cross Act, was passed in the United Kingdom in 1875. This legislation, championed by statesman Richard Assheton Cross, was the first to authorize urban renewal in Great Britain. It empowered municipalities to acquire and demolish slum areas and subsequently construct new housing for rent. This act was part of a broader legislative effort in 1875 that also included the Factory Act, regulating textile mill employment, and a comprehensive Public Health Act establishing a sanitary code.1

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