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Archy is a fictional character created by Don Marquis and first appeared in his newspaper columns in the early 20th century. Archy is a philosophical cockroach who claims to have been a poet in a past life. He communicates by typing messages to Marquis, but he can only use lowercase letters because he is unable to operate the shift key on a typewriter. Archy's stories often explore themes of transmigration of souls, social injustice, and life in New York City. He is frequently joined by Mehitabel, a free-spirited alley cat who believes she was Cleopatra in a previous existence. The collected stories, known for their use of free verse and lack of capitalization, were published in books such as Archy and Mehitabel (1927) and its sequels.12

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