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In 1917, Hussein ibn Ali, king of the Hejaz, adopted the Arab Revolt Flag. This flag was intended to represent all Arab lands and featured three horizontal stripes of black, green, and white, with a red triangle at the hoist. The colors symbolized major Arab dynasties: Abbasids, Fatimids, Umayyads, and Hashemites. In March 1918, this flag was raised in Damascus to mark the proclamation of independence for "natural Syria." A single white star on the triangle signified it as the first independent Arab state after the Hejaz. However, France soon took control of Syria, and the flag was subsequently used in guerrilla warfare against French authorities.1

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