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In Mesopotamian mythology, Apsu represents the primordial waters beneath the earth. He, along with the goddess Tiamat (the sea), were the first beings from whom the gods were born. Apsu and Tiamat created the first gods by the mingling of their waters.12

The god Ea, also known as Enki, was the lord of Apsu and the god of fresh waters. In the Enuma elish, a Mesopotamian creation epic, Apsu plots to kill the younger gods due to their disruptive noise. However, Ea kills Apsu and uses his body to help create the universe. Apsu's role as the primordial waters is a foundational element in Mesopotamian cosmology, representing the initial state of the world before creation.3142

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