Antemoro

The Antaimoro are a Malagasy people residing on the southeastern coast of Madagascar. Their name translates to "People of the Coast," and they speak a Malagasy language, part of the Western Austronesian language family.1

Historically, the Antaimoro were governed by five families of Arabic descent who arrived in Madagascar during the 16th century. Some Antaimoro clans claim Indian heritage, while others identify as indigenous.1

The Antaimoro are known for their distinct villages, often situated along river valleys or in coastal swamps, and are skilled fishermen with large, sail-rigged canoes. They cultivate rice and raise cattle. Historically, their ombiasi (diviner-healers) were respected healers and arbitrators. The Antaimoro are among the few Malagasy groups who practice Islam, though it is blended with traditional beliefs. They were also historically the primary indigenous recorders of local history and culture, using the Arabic alphabet to write in the Malagasy language.123