Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
Annunciation
Introduction References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images
The Annunciation by Fra Angelico Annunciation Virgin of the Annunciation Figure 157: Brass dish with embossed Annunciation scene, German c. 1500. In the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Diameter 45 cm. “The Annunciation,” oil on wood panel by Robert Campin; in the Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels Mérode Altarpiece, also called The Annunciation Triptych The Annunciation, painting by Orazio Gentileschi, 1623; in the Galleria Sabauda, Turin, Italy. The Resurrection and Annunciation panels of the Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald “Annunciation,” gold leaf and tempera on wood panel by Ambrogio Lorenzetti, 1344; in the Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena, Italy. Simone Martini: detail of The Annunciation
Quick Facts
Also called:
Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary or Annunciation of the Lord
Participants:
Gabriel
Mary
See all related content
Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
The Annunciation by Fra Angelico
The Annunciation by Fra Angelico The Annunciation, fresco by Fra Angelico, 1438–45; in the Museum of San Marco, Florence.

Annunciation

Christianity
Also known as: Annunciation of the Lord, Annunciation of the Theotokos, Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary(Show More)
Written and fact-checked by
Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
Britannica Editors
History
Annunciation
AnnunciationThe Annunciation, marble relief with inlaid serpentine, Italian, c. 1180–1200; in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.

Annunciation, in Christianity, the announcement by the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary that she would conceive a son by the power of the Holy Spirit to be called Jesus (Luke 1:26–38). The angel’s pronouncement is met with Mary’s willing consent (“Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it be with me according to your word”), and thus precipitates the Incarnation of Christ and his redemption of the world.

Virgin of the Annunciation
Virgin of the AnnunciationVirgin of the Annunciation, limestone with traces of polychromy, French, first quarter of the 14th century; in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.

The Feast of the Annunciation, one of the principal feasts of the Christian church, is celebrated on March 25 (Lady Day), nine months before Christmas. The first authentic allusions to the feast (apart from the Gelasian and Gregorian sacramentaries, in both of which it is mentioned) are in acts of the Council of Toledo (656) and of the Trullan Council (692). Because its significance is much more than narrative, the Annunciation had a particularly important place in the arts and church decoration of the early Christian and medieval periods and in the devotional art of the Renaissance and Baroque.

(Read Britannica’s essay How Old Was Mary When She Had Jesus?)

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.