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Andhra

people
Also known as: Telugu

Quick Summary

The Andhra people have inhabited the region of Andhra Pradesh since antiquity, developing their own language, Telugu. Historically, the Andhra region was part of various dynasties, including the Mauryan dynasty and the Satavahanas, who had trade relations with Rome. Buddhism flourished under the Andhras, with significant centers like Amaravati and Nagarjunakonda.12

Later, the eastern Chalukya and Kakatiya dynasties unified the area, with Hinduism becoming dominant and Telugu emerging as a literary medium. The Vijayanagar kingdom, known for its military glory and artistic splendor, also played a significant role before falling to Muslim rulers. European traders, particularly the British, gained influence in the 17th century, leading to parts of the Andhra country coming under British rule.2

The demand for a separate linguistic state led to the formation of Andhra state in 1953, which later merged with the Telangana region in 1956 to form Andhra Pradesh. The population is diverse, with Telugu being the primary language, and Hinduism the predominant religion, though Islam and Christianity are also practiced. The region has a rich cultural heritage, known for its unique dance form, kuchipudi, and its contributions to Carnatic music and Telugu literature.2134

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