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The play Anarkali by Imtiaz Ali Taj is a tragic love story set against the backdrop of the Mughal Empire. It recounts the forbidden romance between Prince Salim (later Emperor Jahangir) and Anarkali, a courtesan. The play explores themes of love, duty, and the conflict between personal desire and imperial authority. Taj's 1922 Urdu-language play is the most recognized form of this legend and has inspired numerous film adaptations, most notably the iconic 1960 film Mughal-e-Azam. The story is rooted in folklore, though historical accounts differ on the specifics of Salim's rebellion and the existence of Anarkali herself.12

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