An Examination of Dogmatic Theology

An Examination of Dogmatic Theology is a work by Leo Tolstoy written in 1880. Following a period of existential despair after completing Anna Karenina, Tolstoy turned to religion. He came to believe that established Christian churches had corrupted true Christianity and devoted himself to articulating his own faith.1

In this work, Tolstoy critiques traditional religious doctrines, rejecting sacraments, miracles, the Holy Trinity, and the immortality of the soul. He believed these were distortions of Christ's true message, particularly as found in the Sermon on the Mount. Tolstoy's interpretation focused on the ethical teachings of Jesus, emphasizing principles like non-resistance to evil, which influenced figures like Mahatma Gandhi.1

"Dogmatic theology" refers to a system of doctrines or beliefs, often forcefully expressed. Tolstoy's examination challenged these established dogmas, advocating for a more personal and ethical understanding of Christianity.231