American Women’s Voluntary Services

The American Women's Voluntary Services (AWVS) was a significant organization established in 1940 by Alice Throckmorton McLean. Inspired by similar groups in England, McLean aimed to mobilize American women for war-related social service, even during a period of national isolationism.1

By the time the U.S. entered World War II, the AWVS had grown to over 18,000 members trained in various emergency services, including ambulance driving, first aid, and mobile kitchen operations. As the war progressed, the organization expanded its training to include skills like automobile mechanics and cryptography. AWVS volunteers provided crucial support, offering relief and food services, acting as fire watchers, and even producing over a million articles of clothing for servicemen. The organization also played a vital role in selling war bonds, raising over $1 billion. By 1945, the AWVS boasted approximately 325,000 members.1