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American Union Against Militarism
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American Union Against Militarism

American organization
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Quick Summary

The American Union Against Militarism (AUAM) was established in 1915 with the primary goal of preventing the United States from entering World War I. Crystal Eastman served as its executive secretary, and Roger Baldwin later became the executive director in 1917.1

Upon the U.S. entry into World War I, the AUAM received numerous requests for assistance. These requests focused on protecting freedoms of speech, assembly, and the press, which were being restricted due to the war. The organization also aimed to defend the rights of conscientious objectors. In response to these needs, the National Civil Liberties Bureau (NCLB) was formed in the fall of 1917, with Roger Baldwin also directing this separate entity.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. American Friends Service Committee
  2. ACLU - 1915-1917 - Formation of the American Union Against Militarism and the National Civil Liberties Bureau

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