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American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), legislation, enacted by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by Pres. Barack Obama in 2009, that was designed to stimulate the U.S. economy by saving jobs jeopardized by the Great Recession of 2008–09 and creating new jobs. In December 2007 the U.S. economy officially slipped into recession, spurred particularly by the decline in the housing market and the subprime mortgage crisis and worsened by the collapse of the...