American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

The American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) is an organization dedicated to improving the lives of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Intellectual disability is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning and impaired adaptive behavior that emerges during the developmental years. This is typically identified through intelligence tests, with an IQ of 70 or below often indicating the need for special care.

The AAIDD advocates for policies and practices that support individuals with these disabilities, promoting their inclusion and independence. Their work aligns with the broader Independent Living movement, which gained momentum with legislation like the ADA, ensuring equal opportunities for people with disabilities. The organization also emphasizes the importance of early intervention, education, and vocational training to help individuals reach their full potential.12