Almagest: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Olaf Pedersen, A Survey of the Almagest (1974), is helpful in understanding and appreciating Ptolemy’s methods and results. G.J. Toomer (trans. and ed.), Ptolemy’s Almagest (1984; reissued 1998), is the best translation of the Almagest in any modern language and is based on the Greek text.

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Invalidated site: Internet Archive - "The Almagest". Nov 10, 2026
Add new Web site: American Institute of Physics - Initial Conditions Episode 11: The Legacy of Ptolemy's Almagest. Jun 17, 2025
Add new Web site: NYU Libraries - Faculty Digital Archive - Limits of observation and pseudoempirical arguments in Ptolemy’s Harmonics and Almagest (PDF). Oct 22, 2024
Add new Web site: The University of Texas at Austin - Ptolemy?s Almagest: Fact and Fiction. Jul 30, 2024
Add new Web site: Academia - A Re-Analysis of the Eclipse Observations in Ptolemy�s Almagest (PDF). May 15, 2023
Add new Web site: Internet Archive - "The Almagest". Jan 02, 2023
Add new Web site: Mathematical Association of America - Mathematical Treasure: Ptolemy�s Almagest. Aug 24, 2022
Article revised and updated. Nov 29, 2021
Article revised. Jun 21, 2002
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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