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The Akathist hymn, also known as the Akathistos, is a significant Byzantine hymn, particularly important in early Byzantine liturgical music. It is a poetic homily or sermon, typically comprising 18 to 30 stanzas, all linked by a refrain. This hymn is traditionally sung with the congregation standing, honoring Christ, the Virgin Mary, or a saint.12

The Akathist hymn is one of the few complete kontakia that have retained a special place in liturgical services, notably being sung during the fifth week of Lent. The term akathistos literally means "standing hymn". While the exact origins are debated, it is believed to be of Syrian origin and was popularized in Byzantium by St. Romanos Melodos.12

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