Against the Execrable Bull of the AntiChrist
Quick Summary
Against the Execrable Bull of the Antichrist was a tract written by Martin Luther in response to the papal bull Exsurge Domine. This bull, issued by Pope Leo X in 1520, condemned 41 of Luther's teachings as heretical. Luther defiantly burned a copy of the bull, along with canon law, in protest. This act led to his formal excommunication on January 3, 1521. The tract itself was a belligerent counter to the papal condemnation, asserting Luther's stance against the authority of the pope and councils, emphasizing Scripture and reason as the basis for truth.123
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