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African People’s Organization

political party, South Africa
Also known as: APO, African Political Organization

Quick Summary

The African People's Organization (APO), later known as the African People's Organization, was a political party founded in South Africa in 1902. Its primary goal was to unite Africans in opposition to the South Africa Act of 1909. While the APO sought to advance the rights of Black South Africans, its political energies were somewhat diverted by the establishment of a separate Coloured Affairs Department. The APO played a role in broader Black political movements, including the All-African Convention, which advocated for full democratic rights for all South Africans. The APO's efforts were part of a larger landscape of African resistance to white rule in South Africa, which also saw the rise of organizations like the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC).123

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