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Actaeon
Actaeon being hunted by his own hounds, sculpture at the Royal Palace at Caserta, Italy.
Actaeon
Greek hero
Actaeon, in Greek mythology, son of the minor god Aristaeus and AutonoĆ« (daughter of Cadmus, the founder of Thebes in Boeotia); he was a Boeotian hero and hunter. According to Ovidās Metamorphoses, Actaeon accidentally saw Artemis (goddess of wild animals, vegetation, and childbirth) while she was bathing on Mount Cithaeron; for this reason he was changed by her into a stag and was pursued and killed by his own 50 hounds. In another version, he offended Artemis by boasting that his skill as a hunter surpassed hers.
The story was well-known in antiquity, and several of the tragic poets presented it on the stage (e.g., Aeschylus in his lost Toxotides, āThe Female Archersā). Actaeon was worshiped in Plataea and Orchomenus.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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