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Academia Romana

semisecret society, Italy

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The Academia Romana was a semi-secret society founded in Rome, Italy, around 1457 by the humanist Julius Pomponius Laetus. This society was dedicated to archaeological and antiquarian interests, and its members adopted pagan names to celebrate ancient Roman rites. The group's admiration for the ancient world led to a materialistic worldview that contrasted with Christian ideals, and they possibly aimed for revolutionary political reforms.1

Pope Paul II dissolved the Academia Romana in 1468, arresting its members, including Laetus. However, the society was reconstituted after Pope Sixtus IV came to power in 1471. The Academia Romana influenced a return to simpler poetic styles, inspiring similar groups in Italy.12

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