wingman

aviation

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The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last updated

July 20, 2026

Quick Summary

In aviation, a wingman is a pilot who flies behind and to the side of the leader of a flying formation. This term originated in military aviation during World War II, with its earliest known use dating back to 1942. The wingman's role is to provide support and assistance to the lead pilot.12

The term "wingman" has also been adopted figuratively to describe someone who offers general assistance, particularly in social situations, or a sports player in a "wing" position.12

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formation flying
…a formation are known as wingmen, and it is their responsibility to follow the leader and to maintain a constant position relative to the lead aircraft. This is called “position keeping.” Any change in relative position between aircraft is considered movement by the wingmen.
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…a formation are known as wingmen, and it is their responsibility to follow the leader and to maintain a constant position relative to the lead aircraft. This is called “position keeping.” Any change in relative position between aircraft is considered movement by the wingmen.
Read More