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A wide-angle lens is a camera lens that captures a broader field of view than standard lenses. These lenses have a shorter focal length relative to the camera's film format, allowing them to cover a larger angle, typically between 70° and 90°, or even more for ultrawide-angle lenses. This wider perspective is useful for capturing expansive scenes. Some extreme wide-angle lenses, known as fish-eye lenses, can cover angles of 140° to 210°, often intentionally introducing distortion for artistic effect or for scientific applications like sky observation. Distortion, such as barrel distortion, can occur at the edges of images taken with wide-angle lenses.12345

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