vertical two-bar loom

The vertical two-bar loom is an early type of weaving device. The earliest evidence of its use dates back to 4400 BCE in Egypt, depicted on a pottery dish. This loom features warp yarns stretched between two bars or beams, with lease rods used to separate the yarns and form a shed for passing the weft. Some early drawings also show a heddle rod, which is considered a significant advancement in loom development as it aids in quickly and accurately forming the shed.1

This type of loom is a primitive variety, alongside the warp-weighted and horizontal two-bar looms. The vertical loom's design has persisted through the ages, notably used by the Navajo Indians for creating rugs and blankets. Its evolution coincided with the appearance of more intricate textile patterns, and it remains preferred for tapestry weaving today.1