vacuum-tube electrometer
Quick Summary
A vacuum-tube electrometer is a highly sensitive instrument used to measure very small voltages and currents. It functions as a direct-current amplifier, capable of detecting currents as low as 10-15 amperes. This sensitivity makes it useful for applications where drawing even minimal current could alter the measurement, such as in vacuum-tube circuits. While effective, these devices can experience drift, and newer versions may use field-effect transistors or operate at extremely low temperatures for stability. Electrometers, in general, are used in fields like studying cosmic rays and in chemical analysis.1
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