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A twist drill is a cylindrical tool used to create or enlarge circular holes in materials. It features deep, helical grooves (flutes) that run from the tip to the shank. These flutes serve two main purposes: they allow for the admission of coolant and the ejection of chips created during drilling. The tip of the drill is typically conical and has cutting edges where the flutes end. The angle of this point and the degree of twist in the flutes determine the drill's cutting efficiency and chip removal capabilities. For general-purpose twist drills, the helix angle is around 32°, and the point angle is usually 118°.1

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  2. twist drill
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