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Tufting is a textile manufacturing process where yarn is inserted through a prewoven backing to create loops or cut pile, forming a surface of raised yarn ends. This technique is primarily used in the production of carpets and rugs.123

In tufted carpets, needles push yarn through a backing material, and loopers hold the yarn below the backing. The loops are either left intact (loop pile) or cut (cut pile) as the carpet moves away from the looping elements. This method allows for a wide range of patterns and colors, with quality comparable to traditionally made carpets. Tufting machines can achieve high production rates, significantly faster than traditional looms.2

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